| 哪些食物富含葉黃素和玉米黃質(zhì)? |
| 發(fā)布時間:2023-03-31 信息來源:admin 發(fā)布人:admin 點擊次數(shù):999 |
葉黃素和玉米黃質(zhì)的最佳天然食物來源是綠葉蔬菜和其他綠色或黃色蔬菜。 根據(jù)《中國食物成分表 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版》(第6冊) 的數(shù)據(jù),甘藍和菠菜中含量最高。根據(jù)美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù),蘇子葉中的葉黃素和玉米黃質(zhì)含量為每100克含12380微克。蔬菜經(jīng)過加熱烹調(diào)之后,其中的葉黃素和玉米黃質(zhì)的含量會受到一定的損失。
參考文獻[1] Karppi J, et al. Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin and the risk of age-related nuclear cataract among the elderly Finnish population. Br J Nutr, 2012, 108(1): 148-154. [2] Moeller SM, et al. Associations between age-related nuclear cataract and lutein and zeaxanthin in the diet and serum in the Carotenoids in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, an Ancillary Study of the Women’s Health Initiative. Arch Ophthalmol, 2008, 126(3): 354-364. [3] Bone RA, et al. Macular pigment in donor eyes with and without AMD: a case-control study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2001, 42(1): 235-240. [4] Seddon JM, et al. Dietary carotenoids, vitamins A, C, and E, and advanced age-related macular degeneration. Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. JAMA, 1994, 272(18): 1413-1420. [5] 李嬋, 等. 葉黃素干預(yù)對早期年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性患者視功能的影響. 國際眼科雜志, 2017, 17(11): 2109-2111. [6] Hu BJ, et al. Application of Lutein and Zeaxanthin in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. Int J Ophthalmol, 2011, 4(3): 303-306. |





哪些食物富含葉黃素和玉米黃質(zhì)?